Jobs
and Career Planning
Contemplating a Career Change? - when thinking about a career change, having a clear idea about the type of job
you want, will make the job hunting process a lot simpler. Whether you are a
jobseeker, or you are already gainfully employed, having a clear idea of your
own career plan is a vital first step in achieving your long-term aspirations.
This should include producing a written career plan, outlining your main skills
and interests, career objectives, and action plan. This could also include
defining your ideal job package, the type of company you want to work, the ideal remuneration package and the
type of support
and training you might need from your potential
employer. It is always sensible to ask for
career advice
from an impartial third party to validate your career plan. Careers advisors are useful in providing objective information and prompting you to think about
any career changes you may be contemplating. There are many fee careers advice
centres set up to assist job seekers or candidates starting a new job.
Searching for Vacancies - with many small business employers laying off workers and struggling to afford
to recruit, job hunting is becoming increasingly difficult. Most job
listings are advertised in newspapers on job websites. As unemployment rises the
number of available jobs falls, creating intense competition for vacancies.
Many job listings
web sites have comprehensive search capabilities to identify specific types of
work, salary and location. Posting your CV and registering for e-mail
alerts is a sensible means of attracting employers to contact you instead.
Using Recruitment Agencies - for more local jobs, the traditional recruitment agent is usually the best
source of information. They provide recruitment business services
including a personal knowledge of local businesses
and employment opportunities, as well as the emotional face-to-face support
jobseekers crave. The first step when signing
up with a
recruitment agency, usually involves completing their online registration
website form, or submitting your resume or CV. Most recruitment agents are
normally happy to accept speculative registrations. Alternatively, candidates
can submit customised responses to a specific job advertisement on their
website.
Writing a CV or Resume - in order to get that all-important job
interview, producing high-quality
résumé or curriculum vitae (CV) is absolutely
essential. A curriculum
vitae is a door opener into the interview process. It is a document which
summarises your professional employment history, educational background,
professional skills, personal aspirations and contact details. To stand
out from other competing candidates, your CV must be compelling, concise, clear
and presentable. Producing a CV is also useful in case of unexpected
redundancy may force a rapid response to apply for alternative positions.
For school leavers and postgraduates alike, producing a first CV is a necessary
first step to get onto the job ladder.
Job Interview Planning - for candidates whose letter and CV has earned a job interview, preparation is
all-important before the big day. The more you know that your
potential future employer, the more confident you will be it is the right
position for you. The interviewer will want you to expand upon some of the
information you have submitted already in your curriculum vitae or job
application form. When answering
job interview
questions, always answer truthfully and do not embellish the truth, as
interviewers will usually sense something is not quite right. Be prepared
to answer inevitable interviewer questions such as; why do you want this job?
What are your strengths and weaknesses? Do you have any questions for me? where
do you see yourself in three years time? Similarly, as potential small
business employer, always brush up on UK employment law with regards to fairness
in the context of your interview plan.
Training for New Recruits - once new staff have been successfully recruited, it
is essential they receive adequate training to help them succeed in their job.
Yet many small businesses do not allocate enough time or money towards
business
training for new recruits or existing employees. Small businesses
generally can only afford on the job training of new members of staff, by
allocating a coach or a 'mentor', to each new
employee. New staff can ask questions, receive feedback, and learn the practical
skills on a day-to-day basis. Other more supplementary approaches include
public training courses, business management training, on-site classroom
training or for home workers and some form of PC or online distance learning.
Treating Employees Lawfully - small business owners must be extremely mindful of new employees employees
rights. By providing attractive uk employment conditions
and a transparent set of company policies, potential employees will be more
attracted to working for your company in the first place.
UK employment
laws to consider relate to the national minimum wage, the maximum hours
employees should work per week (via the Working Time Regulations), equality and
equal pay, discrimination laws, health and safety laws, statutory maternity and
paternity pay, the written statement of employment particulars, redundancy pay
and paid holiday. These laws cover many business processes such as
recruitment policies, job advertising, interviewing and reward programs.
The Pros and Cons of Home Working - employers also have to consider the impact of allowing employees to
work from home
on their business results. Allowing and encouraging
your full-time or part-time employees to work from home, can have huge business
benefits, as well as improve the productivity and motivation of your employees.
As small business firms seek new ways to reduce their overheads in a difficult
economic climate, teleworking and homeworking provides the ideal opportunity to
cut costs, while recruiting and retaining remote workers. There
has been a huge cultural shift in the mindset of business owners and managers,
to encourage, promote and facilitate homeworking. Managers and business owners
are primarily exploiting new technologies to cut office based overheads. In
addition, flexible home working also solved the growing problems of retention of
skilled labour, increased demand for flexible working hours and poor
productivity due to commuting delays. Business technology now means employees
are potentially contactable, 24 hours a day.